Passport and visa problems

Last modified: 23 December 2024

Read this information to find out what to do if you encounter problems with your immigration permission endorsed in your passport (vignette), in your eVisa, or on a BRP (where this is still applicable). From a lost or stolen passport, to errors on your eVisa, find out what action you need to take. Whilst this information is aimed at those with Student permission, we do also explain some provisions relating to those on Visitor permission.

With the roll-out of eVisas in 2024-2025, Government web information is regularly changing and being updated. Currently, gov.uk information on Get a decision on your application indicates that, if you make a successful immigration application outside the UK, you will be issued with one of the following documents depending on the length of your stay and on how you proved your identity during the application process: a vignette for the full length of permission; or a 90-day vignette, accompanied by an eVisa. If you make a successful Student immigration application inside the UK you will now receive an eVisa.

When you receive a vignette and/or eVisa, it is important to check the details on it in case you need to report an error. This includes checking your name is spelled correctly and that the length of your permission and work conditions are correct.

The following information outlines the steps to take if you are in possession of one of these documents and it is lost, stolen, or damaged, and/or it contains errors, and/or you receive a new passport while you are in possession of the document. See Report change of circumstances about what to do if you have a change of circumstances while in possession of one of these documents.

Any reference to 'Student' includes 'Tier 4 (General)' immigration permission, and any reference to 'Child student' includes 'Tier 4 (Child)' immigration permission.

A vignette is a sticker placed in your passport following a successful entry clearance application. It contains basic details about you and the immigration permission you have been granted.

An eVisa is an online digital record of your immigration permission. These have been introduced widely throughout 2024. Read our information about eVisas.

A Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is a physical document in the shape of a credit card which was formerly issued by the Home Office to Students (and their partners and children) as evidence of their immigration permission. The Home Office stopped issuing BRPs on the 31 October 2024, as Students (and their partners and children) are now expected to create a UKVI account and obtain an eVisa. Although you may still be in possession of a BRP if you applied for immigration permission before eVisas were introduced, this will likely contain an expiry date of 31 December 2024 or later. It is important that if this applies to you, you create a UKVI account and obtain an eVisa. Please refer to the gov.uk webpage and the eVisa page for further details on how to create a UKVI account and access your eVisa.

See our webpages if you would like more information on applying for Student route immigration permission from outside the UK and inside the UK.

 

eVisa, or online immigration status

Last modified: 20 December 2024

For all the latest information, see UKCISA's eVisas page.

For details specifically about eVisa error correction, see There is an error with my eVisa. What should I do?.

Vignette for full length of permission

Last modified: 20 December 2024

The Home Office is aiming to replace all physical immigration documents by the beginning of 2025. However, the timeline for the phasing out of vignettes is not yet known. We will provide a further update to this page when we know any further details.

Up to and including 2024, a vignette for the full length of permission would be issued following a successful entry clearance application if the permission granted is for six months or less.

The following information outlines the steps you will need to take if there is a problem with a vignette issued for the full length of permission. What you will need to do differs depending on whether it was lost, stolen or damaged inside or outside of the UK.

Vignette lost/stolen/damaged outside the UK

Vignette lost/stolen/damaged inside the UK

Errors on vignette, spotted when outside the UK

Errors on vignette, spotted once inside the UK

New passport outside the UK

New passport inside the UK

90-day vignette

Last modified: 20 December 2024

With the roll-out of eVisas it is now less clear who will get issued with a 90-day vignette and who will just be issued an eVisa. It seems possible that a 90-day vignette will still be issued to you if you applied for entry clearance for permission of more than six months, and you also visited a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to prove your identity.

If you have been issued with a 90-day vignette, you will need to use this 90-day vignette in order to travel to and enter the UK. You must not enter the UK earlier than the first date of your 90-day vignette.

In addition to obtaining a 90-day vignette, we understand you will be required to create a UKVI account in order to access and view your eVisa.

The following information outlines the steps to take if there is a problem with your 90-day vignette. What you need to do will depend on whether you are inside or outside the UK.

90-day vignette lost/stolen/damaged/expired outside the UK

90-day vignette lost/stolen/damaged inside the UK

Errors on 90-day vignette, spotted outside the UK

Errors on 90-day vignette, spotted in the UK

New passport outside the UK

New passport, inside the UK

Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)

Last modified: 20 December 2024

The following information outlines the steps you will need to take if there is a problem with your BRP. Information for BRP holders is still available in its page on Biometric Residence Permits.

The main message from UKVI now is that, if you have a BRP, you should set up a UKVI account and get access to your eVisa. See our information eVisas for advice on how to do this.

BRP lost/stolen/damaged outside the UK

BRP lost/stolen/damaged inside the UK

Errors on Student BRP, if you applied outside the UK

Errors on Student BRP, if you applied inside the UK

New passport, outside the UK or inside the UK

Visitor permission obtained on entry to the UK

Last modified: 20 December 2024

Non-visa nationals wishing to study on a course of studies for a period of six months or less, may either apply for prior entry clearance as a Visitor, or at the port of entry on arrival in the UK by having your passport endorsed with a stamp by a Border Force Officer.

Eligible nationals from the EU, EEA, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and the United States of America, are permitted to use an eGate in order to enter the UK as a Visitor. On entry to the UK as a Visitor, you will be able to carry out your course of studies using your Visitor immigration permission. You do not need to see a Border Force Officer in order to receive a stamp.

Should you lose your passport following your arrival in the UK in any circumstance, you will firstly need to replace your passport by making the appropriate arrangements with your embassy in the UK.

If you were eligible to use an eGate, you would not have obtained a stamp in your passport when you entered the UK so there is nothing to replace. It is recommended however that you retain a copy of some form of evidence of the initial date of your arrival in the UK, for example flight tickets or your boarding pass.

Visa national Visitors who obtained prior entry clearance in order to study a course of six months or less, should follow the instructions for vignette for full length of permission if you lose your passport following entry to the UK.

Non-visa nationals are not eligible to use the eGates as discussed above. If you lose your passport following entry to the UK, you will firstly need to replace your passport as also discussed above. Following replacing your passport, you will need to leave and re-enter the UK in order to obtain a further Visitor stamp by seeing a Border Force Officer on re-entry. Until you depart the UK and obtain a further Visitor stamp, you still remain a valid Visitor in the UK. It is recommended however that you make arrangements to depart and return as soon as possible so that you can evidence the basis for your stay in the UK. You also should keep some form of evidence of the date of your original arrival in the UK.


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