The Graduate route is a new work route for those who have a degree or other relevant qualification from an approved UK Higher Education provider. Your application does not need sponsorship or any endorsement by an employer or by your university. It is similar to the old Tier 1 Post-Study Work route that ended in 2012.
Applications will open at 0900 on Thursday 1 July 2021. The key requirement is that when you apply you have a UK degree or other relevant qualification that you received during your current period of Tier 4 or Student permission. See below for full details.
Most successful applicants can stay for two years under the Graduate route. PhD graduates can stay for three years.
The following detailed information on the Graduate route is based on information published by the Home Office on 4 March 2021:
We expect further guidance for caseworkers assessing applications, but this is likely to be published only shortly before the route starts in July. We will keep this page updated with any further announcements.
As expected, the Graduate route is only open to those who have successfully completed their course and who have valid Student or Tier 4 permission when they apply on or after 1 July 2021. In their fact sheet about the route, the Home Office says that other students will not be eligible and that
[Most ineligible] students will have had no expectation of benefitting from such a route when they applied to study in the UK. They will also be able to apply to a number of other routes, for example Skilled Worker, Start Up, Innovator or Global Talent, among others.
This page has detailed information about the Skilled Worker route, the Start Up and Innovator routes and about Other Options.
On 25 March 2021 we ran a student webinar on the Graduate route. You can stream the webinar here, but please note these important updates on return deadlines, which were announced after we recorded the webinar.
- 11 June 2021: The deadline for entering the UK for the first time for a 2020 start course of 12 months or less is now extended. The deadline is now 27 September, or the end date of your Student visa, whichever is sooner. See the updated information below on Study in the UK, including COVID-19 concessions.
- 24 May 2021: The deadline for returning to the UK after distance learning at home on a course of 12 months or less has been extended. In the webinar at 37'49" and 38'48" we say you must return by the end date of your course: this has now been extended to the end date of your Student permission (visa). See the updated information below on Study in the UK, including COVID-19 concessions.
To clarify what we say at 50'55" about the problem switching from the Graduate route into the Start-up route, the issue is that part of the eligibility for the Start-up route is that you have not previously started a business in the UK. This means that someone who starts a business under the Graduate route cannot switch into Start-up. For further details, and for a possible workaround, see our detailed guide to the Start-up route on this page.
When you apply, you must have already successfully completed a relevant course.
There is no requirement to have started the relevant course in any specific year. The first government press release about the Graduate route on 10 September 2019 said that eligibility "includes students who start courses in 2020-21 at undergraduate level or above". This was initially misunderstood by some to mean that only those starting in 2020 or later were eligible, but that was never the case nor the intention. It was specifically clarified in Times Higher Education on 17 September 2019 that 2021 graduates of relevant courses, who have Student or Tier 4 permission when they apply, will be eligible regardless of the course start date.
The relevant course must be either
- an undergraduate degree
- a Masters degree
- a PhD degree or other doctoral qualification
or one of these qualifications listed in paragraph GR 5.2 of Appendix Graduate of the immigration rules:
- a law conversion course validated by the Joint Academic Stage Board in England and Wales
- the Legal Practice Course in England and Wales, the Solicitors Course in Northern Ireland, or a Diploma in Professional Legal Practice in Scotland
- the Bar Practice Course in England and Wales, or the Bar Course in Northern Ireland
- a foundation programme in Medicine or Dentistry
- a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) or Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE)
- a professional course requiring study at UK bachelor’s degree level or above in a profession with reserved activities that is regulated by UK law or UK public authority.
Normally you must have completed this course during your current period of Tier 4 or Student permission and it must be the same course for which your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) was assigned. There are some exceptions:
- If your CAS was assigned for an integrated programme, and you successfully completed an undergraduate or postgraduate degree as part of that programme, you can use that degree as the relevant qualification. This is only for degrees, not for other types of course.
- If you were allowed to switch to a different course without applying for new Tier 4 or Student permission, you can use that new course as the relevant qualification.
- If the course provider changed the name of your course without changing the content, or if they added an assessed work placement or study abroad programme, this does not stop you meeting the qualification requirement
- If your last period of Tier 4 or Student permission was granted to work as a Student Union Sabbatical Officer, it is fine if the relevant qualification was gained during your period of Student or Tier 4 permission immediately before it.
Your course provider will need to notify the Home Office of your qualification on or before the day you apply, but the exact system for this has not yet been announced.
If you are not sure whether your qualification is eligible, check directly with your Student route sponsor.
When you apply on or after 1 July 2021, you must have valid permission as a Student. Paragraph 6.2 of the Immigration Rules explains that "Student" means someone with permission under Tier 4 or under the Student route. Your Student permission must be sponsored by a Higher Education provider which is listed in listed on the Register of Student Sponsors as a "Student Sponsor - Track Record".
You cannot switch to the Graduate route from any other type of immigration permission. If you are studying with a different permission, and you have not yet finished your course, it may be possible to switch to the Student route for the remainder of your studies: see Making a Student route application in the UK.
If you have, or previously had, permission under the Doctorate Extension Scheme (DES) you cannot apply under the Graduate route. We asked the Home Office to allow those with 12 months’ permission under the DES to switch into the Graduate route for the balance of the 3 years’ leave now granted to PhD graduates under this new route, but we were not successful.
The rules for the Graduate route (paragraph GR 5.4) allow someone with permission as a Student Union sabbatical officer to apply based on a qualification they obtained in their current period of Student permission or "in the period of permission immediately before [it]" . There is no provision to apply based on a qualification obtained further back, for example if you have extended twice as a Student Union sabbatical officer since obtaining your qualification. We are checking with the Home Office whether this was their intention, and whether there will be any concession for such applicants.
There is nothing to stop those who have previously had permission under the old Tier 1 (Post Study Work) route, or under any other work route, from succesfully applying under the Graduate route.
You can only have permission under the Graduate route once. While it is possible to switch from the Graduate route back to the Student route, you could not then apply again under the Graduate route based on a new qualification. This only applies to the applicant themselves; it is not relevant if a dependant has previously had permission under the Graduate route.
Paragraph GR 6.1 in Appendix Graduate explains that for a course of 12 months or less you must have studied the whole course in the UK, and for a course of more than 12 months, you must have studied in the UK for at least 12 months. This is called the "relevant period".
The Home Office has confirmed to UKCISA that you are required to have held Student permission for the whole of this "relevant period".
If you do not meet this requirement because you have been distance learning outside the UK due to the COVID-19 pandemic, you may still be eligible. You must come to the UK on your Student permission, and your personal deadline for coming depends on how long your course was and, for courses of 12 months or less, when it started and whether you are entering the UK for the first time or returning.
Course is more than 12 months
This information is for anyone completing a course of more than 12 months, which started anytime.
First, any time you have spent outside the UK distance learning between 24 January 2020 and 27 September 2021 is not counted, and will not prevent you meeting the "Study in the UK" requirement. Remember the requirement is that you have spent at least 12 months studying in the UK with Student immigration permission, not necessarily your whole course. So you may meet this requirement anyway, without needing to use the concession for distance learners.
Second, neither Appendix Graduate nor the COVID-19 guidance specify any deadline for returning to the UK. This is different from people on shorter courses that started in 2020 or 2021, who may have a specific deadline (see below). Clearly, you will need to return to the UK while your Student permission is still valid, in order to enter the UK under that permission and apply to switch to the Graduate route on or before its expiry date.
We understand that if your actual course length as stated on your CAS is slightly over 12 months, but still a "one year course", the Home Office may treat this as a 12-month course, using the deadlines below for one year courses. We advise you check this directly with your course provider, especially if the more generous return deadline for courses of more than 12 months would benefit you.
With top-up degrees and articulated programmes, paragraph 3.26 of the Coronavirus (COVID-19): Student sponsors, migrants and short-term students explains that if your overall course is longer than 12 months, but you are only sponsored under the Student route for the final academic year, this is seen as a course of 12 months or less, and you should use the deadlines below.
Course started in 2020 or 2021 and was 12 months or less
If you have been distance learning in your home country for the whole course so far, you need to come to the UK under the Student route by 27 September 2021. If your Student visa ends before that date anyway, you must come to the UK by the end date of your visa.
There is no longer a June deadline for 2020 starters to come to the UK for the first time. It is extended to 27 September 2021. See paragraph 3.24 of the Coronavirus (COVID-19): Student sponsors, migrants and short-term students, updated on 11 June 2021.
You may need to apply for a Student route visa, or for a new one if you did already applied for one but you did not travel. Contact your sponsor institution direct for advice.
If you already came to the UK under your current Student route permission but then you switched to distance learning from home, you just need to return to the UK on or before the end date of your Student permission. The deadline was previously the end date of your course, not the end date of your visa, but this was changed. This is confirmed in paragraph 3.25 of the Coronavirus (COVID-19): Student sponsors, migrants and short-term students, last updated on 11 June 2021.
Applications open at 0900 on 1 July 2021.
You can only apply in the UK. There is no provision to apply in your home country or in any other country other than the UK. If you are currently outside the UK with valid Tier 4 or Student permission, you will need to travel to the UK before it expires in order to apply under the Graduate route. See also the information above on Study in the UK, including Covid-19 concessions.
Your deadline for applying is the expiry date of your Tier 4 or Student permission. As long as you apply by this date, your current permission is automatically extended until the outcome of your application, even if its original expiry date has passed. This is a general principle of UK immigration law known as 3C leave.
The Immigration Rules have some very limited provision for overstayers to make late applications in the UK. You must apply within 14 days of becoming an overstayer, and you must include details and evidence of a good reason that you did not apply in time. It is highly unlikely that just having permission that expired before Graduate route applications open on 1 July 2021 would meet that criteria.
Anyone who stays in the UK after the end date of their immigration permission, including someone who applies late for permission to stay, is an overstayer which is a criminal offence. Becoming an overstayer means you have no right to work, and it can affect other aspects of your life. It can also have serious consequences for any future immigration applications that you make, including applications for countries other than the UK. We advise seeking immigration legal advice on any application as an overstayer, or on any application to vary an existing application to a Graduate route application.
There is no requirement to show you have a certain amount of money (known as the 'maintenance requirement'). See also the information below about Applying in 2021: extra considerations
The Home Office's factsheet about the Graduate route says that the application fee will be £700. Nationals of the 26 European countries that come under the CESC agreement will have a £55 discount.
You will pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) at £624 per year of permission that you are applying for. That is 3 years for PhD graduates, 2 years for others.
The application has no specific test of your knowledge of English. It is assumed from your successful completion of the relevant qualification taught in English, and having previously satisfied the English language requirement for your Tier 4 or Student route application.
Your partner and/or child under 18 who is already in the UK as your Tier 4 or Student dependant can apply to extend their stay as your Graduate route dependant. They can only apply in the UK.
A partner or child who is outside the UK cannot apply for a visa as your Graduate route dependant. They will need to apply as your Student dependant, if eligible, and come to the UK on that basis, then apply for permission to stay in the UK as your Graduate route dependant.
As with the main applicant, there is no maintenance requirement for a Graduate route dependant.
A child who applies must have both their parents in the UK, and the parents must either be applying at the same time or already have immigration permission, except as a Visitor. The three exceptions to the requirement that both parents must be in the UK are the same exceptions as for a Student dependant application. The application needs to include evidence that either the Graduate route applicant is the sole surviving parent, or or they have sole custody of the child, or that "there are serious and compelling reasons to grant the child permission to stay with the [Graduate route applicant".
We asked the Home Office to allow everyone to bring dependants under the Graduate route, not just those who could already bring dependants under their Student permission. The Home Office did not agree to this. This leaves all those switching in from a part-time postgraduate course and most applicants switching in from an undergraduate course unable to bring dependants.
If this affects you, and if it is important to bring your dependants to the UK, you may want to prioritise switching from the Graduate route into another work route, for example Skilled worker, as soon as possible. Or your dependant may be able to apply for a long-term visa in their own right for study or work, or a Standard Visitor visa to visit you for a maximum of six months.
Your Graduate route dependant will have the same work conditions as you. The only prohibition is on working as a professional sportsperson or sports coach.
Before you apply
You can travel and re-enter the UK on your Tier 4 or Student leave before you apply under the Graduate route.
The Home Office's Student route caseworker guidance confirms this on page 90:
Students are able to travel outside of, and re-enter, the UK whilst they hold valid permission as a Student, including in the period after they have completed their course and still hold permission under the route.
After you apply
If you apply in the UK to switch to the Graduate route you should not travel until the outcome of the application. This is because travelling outside the Common Travel Area automatically withdraws your application.
If you need to travel very urgently while your application is pending, your application will be automatically withdrawn when you leave the Common Travel Area, but if your Tier 4 or Student visa is still valid you can re-enter the UK after your travel. You will then need to apply again under the Graduate route and pay the application fee again. Only the Immigration Health Surcharge from your first application would be refunded.
While your Graduate route application is pending, you can continue to work under the conditions of your Student or Tier 4 permission. See Student work. For those with a work prohibition, including part-time postgraduates, this means you cannot start work until your Graduate route permission is issued.
When your Graduate route permission is issued you can do any work, either employed or self-employed, except working as a professional sportsperson or coach. You can take work at any level of salary or skill, but if your plan is to find a job for which you can eventually be sponsored under the Skilled Worker route, you should check which jobs are eligible for that.
Employers should know about the new Graduate route, and they should understand that with this permission you can take any work you wish without sponsorship and without any special actions for the employer. However you may be their first employee with Graduate Route permission, and they may not fully understand the route at first. You can refer their HR to this very basic guidance from the Home Office for employers.
If you want to set up as self-employed, see the detailed guidance from the UK government about all the steps and requirements. Your university Careers Service may also offered dedicated advice on entrepreneurship and self-employment. If you want to continue your business when your Graduate route permission expires, you will need to meet the requirements of an extension under the Start-up and innovator schemes.
Study is restricted under the Graduate route. The study condition states that you cannot study any course which could in theory be sponsored under the Student route.
UKCISA asked the Home Office to consider allowing some other study, but our request was not successful.
Examples of permitted study therefore include:
- English language courses
- Some professional courses
- Any study at a college or university that is not a Student route visa sponsor
- Online study
- Evening classes
- Recreational courses
- Part-time undergraduate course, although this is likely to take longer than two years and you could not be sponsored to switch back into the Student route for part-time undergraduate studies
If you are unsure whether you can study a specific course under the Graduate route, check with the provider whether they offer international students Student route visa sponsorship for it. If they do, you cannot study the course.
Graduate route dependants do not have this study restriction.
If you cannot apply under the Graduate route, or if you choose not to apply, remember that there is no deadline for applying in your home country under the Skilled Worker route for sponsored skilled work.
A helpful change from the old Tier 2 route that it replaced is that for the first two years after you return home you only need to meet the lower "new entrant" minimum salary for a Skilled Worker application. Even after two years, you can still be a "new entrant" if you are under 26 years old.
Furthermore, some of the aspects of the old Tier 2 route that made an application in your home country trickier than applying in the UK have been removed in the changeover from Tier 2 to Skilled worker. Specifically, an employer does not need to run the resident labour market test nor use one of their limited supply of Certificates of Sponsorship.
See our detailed guide to the Skilled Worker route on this page, and our guides to other work route options.
You cannot extend your stay under the Graduate route, but you can switch into most of the routes on this page to continue working. You will need to meet all the requirements of the specific route. Where permission as a Graduate has a bearing on eligibility, we have included the details in the information on this page.
You can also switch back into the Student route for further studies, but completing those studies would not make you eligible for further leave under the Graduate route.
Permission under the Graduate route does not in itself lead to settlement, except as part of the Long Residence provision. UKCISA does not provide information or advice on settlement applications.
