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Student immigration: the basics
Begin your international student journey by finding out which immigration categories are most likely to be relevant for you.
Last updated on March 25, 2025

Introduction
Last updated May 12, 2022
Most types of immigration permission allow you to study in the UK.
The categories aimed specifically at students are the Student route and short-term student.
In the visas and immigration section of the site, we provide information about:
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the Student route for students aged 16 and older
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the Short-term Student route route for students who want to study English language courses of between six to 11 months
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the Visitor route for students wishing to study a course of six months or less
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how to deal with immigration problems, including what to do if you lose your passport or biometric residence permit or if your education provider closes
The Child Student route might be appropriate for you if you are aged 18 or under and want to study at an independent school. We do not describe the requirements for Child students, but you can find the information you need and links to application forms on the UK Visas and Immigration website.
Since 5 October 2020, 'Tier 4 (General)' leave has become 'Student' permission and 'Tier 4 (Child)' leave has become 'Child student' permission. 'Student' includes Tier 4 (General) and 'Child student' includes Tier 4 (Child).
Seeking immigration advice
Last updated March 25, 2025

The UK’s immigration system may seem complex but there are many sources of credible and up-to-date advice to help you. Always check that whoever provides the advice is competent to do so. Only lawyers authorised by a designated professional body (for example, barristers, solicitors and legal executives) or advisers regulated by the Immigration Advice Authority (IAA) can provide immigration advice. The IAA's role is to ensure that immigration advisers are competent and act in the best interest of the people they advise. Therefore, it is important that you seek advice from the right place.
Your institution/ students’ union
Your institution or students’ union will tell you which members of staff can provide you with the level of immigration advice you need. Many educational institutions are exempt from having to register with the IAA, depending on what kind of institution they are and/or whether they hold a Student sponsor licence. This means that advisers in immigration at relevant institutions can provide you with immigration advice in accordance with their level of competency, even if they are not authorised by a professional designated body.
UKCISA
Our website contains general and up to date information on student immigration. If you need further assistance with your immigration matter (or have any further questions on any other areas of information and advice we provide) you can call our advice line for international students. UKCISA is registered with the Immigration Advice Authority (IAA). This means that the immigration advice you receive on our advice line is provided by an IAA accredited adviser.
Other places to seek advice
Sometimes you may be advised to get immigration advice elsewhere. This is to ensure you obtain the right level of advice for your particular situation, and is done in your best interest. If they are unable to help you, advisers at colleges, universities and schools should be able to suggest or recommend other advice providers. If not, the following links should help you find specialist immigration advice in the UK (please note that this includes services that charge fees).
Immigration Advice Authority (IAA)
The IAA maintains a register of the immigration advisers that it regulates. If you think you have received bad service from an IAA registered adviser, or from an exempt adviser at an education provider, you can complain to the IAA.
Immigration Law Practitioners’ Association (ILPA)
ILPA maintains a list of its members who provide immigration advice. You can search by region to find an immigration adviser close to you (in the UK) and can also search according to the type of immigration advice you require.
The Law Society
The Law Society (in England or Wales), the Law Society of Scotland and the Law Society of Northern Ireland all have databases of regulated law firms.
Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA)
The SRA contains useful tips on choosing a solicitor and provides advice on how to get the best from a solicitor that you instruct. You can also check whether a solicitor is regulated by the SRA.
Citizens Advice
Citizens Advice provides free and independent advice on a wide range of issues, including immigration.
Related articles
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Student route: eligibility and requirements
The Student route is a points-based visa system for all international students, including EU, EEA, and Swiss students, who want to study in the UK.
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Student route: applying in the UK
Applying for the Student route inside the UK is a different process to applying outside of the UK. Check if you’re eligible and find out how to apply from inside the UK.
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Student route: applying outside of the UK
The Student route is for international students who want to study in the UK – find out if you can apply for immigration permission from outside of the UK.
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